Abstract: The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a swarm intelligence (SI) algorithm used to solve optimization problems. Owing to its advantages in simplicity, using only a few parameters ...

Abstract: The total least squares (TLS) algorithm is a superior identification tool for low-order errors-in-variables (EIV) systems, where the estimate can be obtained by solving an eigenvector of the ...

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Social media companies and their respective algorithms have repeatedly been accused of fueling political polarization by promoting divisive content on their platforms. Now, two U.S. Senators have ...